Icahn Enterprises LP (IEP) Q2 2024 Earnings Call Transcript Highlights: A Mixed Bag of Performance Across Segments

Despite strong liquidity and some segment improvements, Icahn Enterprises LP (IEP) faces challenges in its energy and investment segments.

Summary
  • NAV: Decreased by $969 million from the prior quarter.
  • Cash Position: $1.5 billion at the holding company and $1.6 billion at the funds.
  • Investment Segment Return: Negative 8.1% for the quarter.
  • Energy Segment EBITDA: $46 million for Q2 '24 compared to $173 million in Q2 '23.
  • Refining Margin per Throughput Barrel: $10.94 in Q2 '24 compared to $18.21 in Q2 '23.
  • Average Realized Gas Prices for UAN: Decreased by 15% to $268 per ton.
  • Average Realized Gas Prices for Ammonia: Decreased by 26% to $520 per ton.
  • Automotive Segment Net Sales: Decreased by $42 million compared to the prior year quarter.
  • Automotive Segment Adjusted EBITDA: Improved by $2 million compared to Q2 '23.
  • Real Estate Segment Adjusted EBITDA: Decreased by $1 million compared to the prior year quarter.
  • Food Packaging Segment Adjusted EBITDA: Decreased by $5 million compared to the prior year quarter.
  • Home Fashions Segment Adjusted EBITDA: Decreased by $1 million compared to the prior year quarter.
  • Pharma Segment Adjusted EBITDA: Improved by $3 million compared to the prior year quarter.
  • Liquidity: Holding company had cash and investment in the funds of $4.4 billion; subsidiaries had cash and revolver availability of $1.1 billion.
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Release Date: August 07, 2024

For the complete transcript of the earnings call, please refer to the full earnings call transcript.

Positive Points

  • Icahn Enterprises LP (IEP, Financial) maintains a strong liquidity position with $1.5 billion of cash at the holding company and $1.6 billion at the funds.
  • The company successfully refinanced its 2025 notes, pushing the next maturity to May 2026.
  • Automotive segment EBITDA improved slightly due to cost-cutting efforts despite reduced consumer spending.
  • The company continues to make progress in its transformation plan, with 25 signed leases that are expected to contribute to future revenue.
  • Pharma segment's adjusted EBITDA improved by $3 million compared to the prior year, driven by higher prescription growth.

Negative Points

  • Net Asset Value (NAV) declined by $969 million from the prior quarter, primarily due to underperformance in the Investment segment.
  • Energy segment's EBITDA dropped significantly to $46 million in Q2 2024 from $173 million in Q2 2023, mainly due to lower refining margins and a fire at the Wynnewood refinery.
  • Automotive segment net sales and other revenues decreased by $42 million compared to the prior year quarter.
  • Food Packaging's adjusted EBITDA decreased by $5 million year-over-year, driven by a weaker mix of business and lower margins.
  • Real Estate segment's adjusted EBITDA decreased by $1 million compared to the prior year quarter, primarily due to reduced sales of single-family homes.

Q & A Highlights

Highlights from Icahn Enterprises LP (IEP) Q2 2024 Earnings Call

Q: Can you provide additional thoughts on the fund's positioning and recent market volatility?
A: Andrew Teno, President and CEO: The markets are volatile, and we maintain a hedged position while believing in our long-term activist strategy. Our significant holdings, such as Southwest Gas, AEP, Caesars, IFF, and Bausch, have strong fundamentals and catalysts that we believe will outperform over time.

Q: Where do you think you are in the turnaround of the auto business?
A: Andrew Teno, President and CEO: We are in the early stages of the turnaround. EBITDA margins in the service business are currently around 4-4.5%, but we aim to reach closer to 10% over the long term. This will involve cost-cutting, market improvements, and real estate efforts to fill empty leases.

Q: What caused the $200 million decrease in cash at the holding company?
A: Andrew Teno, President and CEO: The decrease was primarily due to the payment of two distributions in the quarter, which is a timing issue as we don't pay out a distribution in the first quarter but pay two in the second.

Q: Can you clarify the situation with food packaging and the impact of softening demand?
A: Ted Papapostolou, CFO: Volumes were flat, but margins decreased due to pricing softening. The $5 million EBITDA drop was mainly due to the loss of high-margin fiber sales to Russia, which were replaced by lower-margin business.

Q: Is there room for improvement in North America's food packaging margins, and would consolidation help?
A: Ted Papapostolou, CFO: North America faces high waste levels, and we are working on a capital plan to modernize equipment to reduce waste. This could be capital-intensive and may require additional funding, but it is still in the planning stages.

For the complete transcript of the earnings call, please refer to the full earnings call transcript.