Cholamandalam Investment and Finance Co Ltd (BOM:511243) Q2 2025 Earnings Call Highlights: Robust Growth Amidst Asset Quality Challenges

Cholamandalam Investment and Finance Co Ltd (BOM:511243) reports strong financial performance with a 33% increase in AUM, despite rising GNPA levels.

Summary
  • Disbursements: INR24,314 crores for Q2, up 13%; INR48,646 crores for H1, up 17%.
  • Total AUM: INR1,77,426 crores, up 33% year on year.
  • Net Income: INR3,238 crores for Q2, up 37%; INR6,271 crores for H1, up 40%.
  • PAT: INR963 crores for Q2, up 26%; INR1,905 crores for H1, up 28%.
  • Vehicle Finance Disbursements: INR12,336 crores for Q2, growth of 5%; INR25,102 crores for H1, growth of 9%.
  • Loan Against Property Disbursements: INR4,295 crores for Q2, growth of 35%; INR8,017 crores for H1, growth of 39%.
  • Home Loans Disbursements: INR1,823 crores for Q2, growth of 16%; INR3,601 crores for H1, growth of 19%.
  • SME Business Disbursements: INR1,959 crores for Q2, growth of 1%; INR4,119 crores for H1, growth of 3%.
  • CSEL Disbursements: INR3,588 crores for Q2, growth of 26%; INR7,075 crores for H1, growth of 36%.
  • Secured Business and Personal Loans Disbursements: INR312 crores for Q2, growth of 27%; INR580 crores for H1, growth of 36%.
  • PBT Growth: 27% for Q2; 29% for H1.
  • PBT ROA: 3% for Q2; 3.1% for H1.
  • ROE: 18.24% for Q2; 18.55% for H1.
  • Liquidity Position: INR13,864 crores cash balance at end of September.
  • Consolidated PBT: INR1,304 crores for Q2, growth of 22%; INR2,579 crores for H1, growth of 28%.
  • Asset Quality - Stage 3 Levels: Increased to 2.83% as of September '24.
  • GNPA: Increased to 3.78% as of September '24.
  • Capital Adequacy: 19.5% as of September 30, 2024.
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Release Date: October 28, 2024

For the complete transcript of the earnings call, please refer to the full earnings call transcript.

Positive Points

  • Cholamandalam Investment and Finance Co Ltd (BOM:511243, Financial) reported a 33% year-on-year increase in total Assets Under Management (AUM), reaching INR1,77,426 crores.
  • The company's net income for the quarter rose by 37% year-on-year to INR3,238 crores, and by 40% for the half-year to INR6,271 crores.
  • The loan against property business saw a significant growth of 35% in disbursements for Q2, and 39% for the half-year.
  • The company maintains a strong liquidity position with a cash balance of INR13,864 crores at the end of September.
  • Cholamandalam's capital adequacy ratio stands at 19.5%, well above the regulatory requirement of 15%.

Negative Points

  • Asset quality showed some deterioration with stage three levels increasing to 2.83% as of September 2024 from 2.62% in June 2024.
  • Gross Non-Performing Assets (GNPA) increased to 3.78% as of September 2024, up from 3.62% in June 2024.
  • The company's credit cost guidance indicates a potential challenge in maintaining lower levels, with expectations to reduce from 1.5% to 1.3% by year-end.
  • There is a noted increase in operating expenses due to a substantial addition of 7,000 employees, impacting the cost structure.
  • The vehicle finance segment experienced a slowdown, attributed to lower truck utilization and economic factors affecting demand.

Q & A Highlights

Q: Can you provide insights into the asset quality for Vehicle Finance (VF) and Consumer and Small Enterprise Loans (CSEL), and how are these segments performing compared to last year?
A: Asset quality in vehicle finance has seen a slight increase in stage three levels due to seasonal factors like heatwaves and extended rains. We expect this to stabilize in the current quarter and improve in the next. For CSEL, the non-performing levels are within a range of 4.25% to 5%, and we are expanding product lines to manage this. (Ravindra Kundu, Executive Director)

Q: With the RBI cautioning on growth, how is Cholamandalam adjusting its growth strategy?
A: We have moderated our disbursement growth to 13% for the quarter, reflecting a conscious decision to align with regulatory expectations and internal discussions. This moderation will continue as base effects wear off. (Vellayan Subbiah, Non-Executive Chairman)

Q: What is the outlook for the auto cycle and festive season demand, especially in vehicle finance?
A: The demand for small commercial vehicles has been impacted by rural economic conditions and seasonal factors. However, we expect an uptick in retail sales as dealers clear inventories. The festive season demand is expected to improve post-harvest and with increased construction activities. (Ravindra Kundu, Executive Director)

Q: How is the company managing its operating expenses and employee additions?
A: Operating expenses are stable at 3%, with employee additions balanced between sales and collections. We are expanding product lines and geographies, which necessitates hiring. Productivity is expected to improve as market conditions stabilize. (Ravindra Kundu, Executive Director)

Q: Can you discuss the impact of RBI's directive on foreclosure charges for the MSME book?
A: The directive primarily affects foreclosures from own funds for personal purposes. Our business loans are not significantly impacted, as we charge for balance transfers but not for foreclosures from own funds. (Unidentified Company Representative)

For the complete transcript of the earnings call, please refer to the full earnings call transcript.